pondelok 15. augusta 2016

Francuzske auta


Renault



Renault S.A. It is a French automaker, which has been producing automobiles, agricultural equipment and transport vehicles. Thanks to the alliance with Nissan it is the fourth largest automaker in the world. Owns a Romanian company Automobile Dacia and the Korean company Renault Samsung Motors. The current CEO is Carlos Ghosn. The most successful models of the Renault Clio and Renault Laguna, and the main market is France. The company is known for numerous revolutionary designs, security technologies, and motor sports



Carmaker Renault was founded in 1899 under the name Société Renault Frères. The founders were Louis Renault and his brothers Marcel and Fernand. Louis was the chief engineer and designer, his brothers Marcel and Fernand were in charge of the company's management and administration. Louis Renault was the largest competitor André Citroën.



1917 Louis Renault designed a new type of tank Renault FT-17 rear engine and a rotating tower. This concept is used today.
1940 - 1944 The automaker produced tanks and meet the requirements of the occupation forces
1944 Louis Renault was accused that during the war he worked for Germany
1944 Louis Renault died in prison on Oct. 24 at age 67 years while awaiting trial. The automaker was nationalized and renamed the Régie Nationale des Usines Renault.
1955 merged carmaker Renault SOMUA, Latil and combine them with their own division for the production of trucks. The new division was called SCAM.
1968 Czech-Slovak carmaker Avia began producing licensed model SCAM Super Galion.
1974 Citroën sold a stake in the carmaker Berliet, Renault. The automaker Berliet dealt with the production of trucks, buses and trolleybuses.
1978 teamed carmaker Renault Berliet and Saviem. He thus created a new division for its production of trucks and commercial vehicles Renault Vehicules Industries, later Renault Trucks.
1990 undergone privatization car. Renault has become a joint stock company owned by the state. He bought a 20% stake automaker Volvo.
1994 Volvo sold to 12% of a state reduced its share to 53%.
Established in 1999 the Renault-Nissan Alliance. Later, the Renault Samsung Motors
2004 reorganization of the subsidiary Dacia to low cost brand. Dacia Logan model will be produced for € 5,000 in the number of one million units per year. The same car was sold in France for € 7600.
2007 Agreement between Renault and Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ Lada. Renault has pledged to strengthen the carmaker Lada domestically and modernize Russian producers. Also began production of the Logan for Russia.
According to OICA position 2010 201 020, Renault ranked 10th ranked in the number of global manufacturers of automobiles.
2011 Renault has conquered first place in marketability in France




Peugeot



PSA Peugeot Citroën (formerly Peugeot Société Anonyme) is a French company which manufactures cars and motorcycles. These are sold under the Peugeot and Citroën. Is owned by a holding company Peugeot S.A.



1974 Citroën car sales slump brought him before bankruptcy. Shareholders asked the family to rescue automakers Peugeotovcov
1976 Fusion carmakers Peugeot and Citroën
Transposition of Chrysler Europe in 1978 (later Talbot)
1986 Repeal brand Talbot
2012 General Motors entry into the PSA with a capital of more than 7%















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