nedeľa 14. augusta 2016

anglicke auta

Land Rover

Land Rover is a British manufacturer of off-road and multi-purpose vehicles, resident in England in Gaydon.  Originally, the mark Land Rover applied only to one of the types produced revolutionary model was unveiled at the motor show in Amsterdam on 30 April 1948. The type was later produced in the number of variants that have 4-wheel drive. The company started as part of the Rover Car Company, Land Rover vehicles have been developed and manufactured in a wide range of versions with 4-wheel drive. Companies in the course of its history, owned by several companies as they were British Leyland, British Aerospace and BMW. Today the company is a division of Premier Automotive Group, Ford Motor Company group. Land Rover after the automaker Jeep oldest manufacturer of SUVs.


Jaguar

Jaguar Cars Ltd., better known under the name Jaguar is a British car company, which is engaged in the production of luxury and sports cars. He was founded in 1922 by Sir William Lyons. Then was called Swallow Sidecar Company, the Jaguar Cars Limited was renamed after World War II in 1945.  In 1989 the company was acquired by the group could Ford, which it sold in 2008, an Indian company Tata Motors and is operated as part of the company Jaguar Land Rover.

Jaguar passed the way from the manufacturer of trailers for motorcycles to the global manufacturers of luxury saloons and sports cars.



The CEO was named John Egan. At that time there was a decrease of processing quality to which customers are accustomed to Jaguar. Egan, who also worked for General Motors, Triumph and British Leylend Group will play their part in order to improve quality. It extended the offer in the United States, the quality has improved and the company thus greatly benefited.

In the 70s oil crisis began, and thus introduced a new Jaguar V12 engine with new head gasket. In 1984, shares were offered on the stock exchange and managed to achieve such significant expansion and development of business activities. The joint venture called JaguarSport that produced models and XJ220 XJR-15 countries. Due to poor exchange rates and increasingly difficult trading conditions it was agreed cooperation with some large companies. So was in 1989, the company acquired by Jaguar Ford multinational corporations.

1996 - Present
In 1996, the world celebrated 100 years of motoring. Daimler Century model company celebrated one hundred years since the founding of the Daimler Motor Company, which was the oldest car manufacturer in the UK. This year also stopped the production model XJS. A year later, in 1997, the Jaguar recalled the 75 years since the company Williemom Lyons and Walmsley Williemom. The latest models are models of the X-Type, S-Type, XF and XK sports model Jaguar.

Currently, the automaker is in crisis. Not only under reconstruction large amount of money, which is why it concern Ford, who owned carmaker Jaguar since 1989, sold the Indian company Tata Motors, but also have been criticized as boring and uninteresting design of its vehicles. In response to these problems occur XK sports car to reach top speed of 250 km / h.


MINI




PORSCHE




Porsche Automobil Holding SE, often shortened to Porsche SE (German pronunciation:, a Societas Europaea or European Public Company is a German manufacturer of luxury sports and super sports cars owned Piëch-Porsche group. Porsche SE based in Zuffenhausen, the city of Stuttgart, Baden- Wuerttemberg.

Porsche SE has one main subsidiary Dr. Ing. H. C. F. Porsche AG (abbreviated Porsche or Porsche AG), which is responsible for its own production and the production of Porsche cars. Majority owner of the company is Volkswagen AG, which holds a 50% stake.
The company was founded as Dr. Ing. h. c. F. Porsche GmbH in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche, an Austrian engineer born in Maffersdorf in times of Austria-Hungary (now Vratislavice nad Nisou, Czech Republic) and his son in law Anton Piech Austrian attorney. Ferdinand Porsche is also known for the design of the first Volkswagen, but Béla Barényi five years later introduced the basic design. Currently the company produces the sports car 911 (991/2), 718 Boxster Cayman 718, Cayenne and Macan SUV. The latest model series Panamera sedan began producing on 20 April 2009.

In August 2009, Porsche SE and Volkswagen AG have agreed to a merger in 2011 to form "Integrated Automotive Group




Rolls-Royce

Rolls-Royce is a British company founded by Charles the Rolls and Henry Royce for car production in 1906, together with other components of the same international group. Concern Rolls-Royce plc, whose shares are indexed to the London Stock Exchange FTSE, today focuses primarily on the production of propulsion units and components for civil and military aviation, as well as the production of marine technology and energy. Rolls Royce is the 16th largest supplier of military equipment in the world

The most famous, however, production of cars - now named Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Ltd., which is since 2000 part of the German group BMW.

Goodwood factory, which is now used by Rolls-Royce, is located in the south of England near the town of Chichester
In the spring of 1904 concluded an engineer Henry Royce and Charles Rolls dealer cooperation agreement. They wanted to jointly make the highest quality cars in the world. March 15, 1906 based in Manchester, Rolls-Royce Limited. The first model was produced Silver Ghost (1906 - 1925), presented at the Motor Show in London. At the time she was sold for 305 pounds. The car got a wonderful reputation and became the first step to build a strong, reliable and luxury cars. Silver Ghost cars and reliably served in the military. Since 1911 carry all car models on the cover of the cooler legendary symbol, the statue "Spirit of Ecstasy". During the economic crisis took over the company in 1931, its competitor, Bentley, are in financial difficulties. In the future, cars that were two companies in many details are identical. In 1946 car production moved to Crewe town, situated about 45 kilometers southwest of Manchester.





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